我国中小企业发展的法律环境障碍及其克服

中小企业是我国国民经济中最具活力的部分 ,不仅创造了大量就业机会 ,繁荣了经济 ,而且还是国家和地方财政收入的重要来源。但是 ,中小企业发展的法律环境问题却严重困扰和阻碍着中小企业的进一步发展。为此 ,必须采取有效措施 ,克服中小企业发展的法律环境障碍 ,以促进中小企业的快速、健康发展。     

Export marketing,interfunctional interactions,and performance consequences

Firms with export operations have internal environments that are often geared toward serving the home market. As a result, export marketing and other business functions compete for resources, which thus increases the likelihood of conflict between them. Using survey responses from more than 700 exporting firms, the authors test a model of the antecedents and consequences of two important interaction variables: exporting’s interfunctional connectedness and conflict. The model explains 52 percent and 49 percent of variance in exporting connectedness and conflict, respectively. The authors identify the key drivers of successful interactions as follows: management commitment, organizational training and reward systems, relative functional identification, centralization, and export employee job satisfaction and commitment. The authors also demonstrate that connectedness is most critical for export success when export markets are in a state of turbulence, whereas conflict is most detrimental when the firm’s export environment is stable. John W. Cadogan (j.w.cadogan@lboro.ac.uk), Ph.D., is a professor of marketing in the Business School at Loughborough University, United Kingdom. His primary areas of research interest are international marketing, marketing strategy, and sales management. He has published on these issues in theJournal of International Business Studies, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Business Research, Industrial Marketing Management, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theInternational Marketing Review, theJournal of Marketing Management, theJournal of Strategic Marketing, and other academic journals. He received his degree from the University of Wales (United Kingdom). Sanna Sundqvist (sanna.sundqvist@lut.fi), Ph.D., is a professor in international marketing in the Department of Business Administration at the Lappeenranta University of Technology (Finland). Her research interests deal with the international diffusion of innovations, market orientation (especially in an international context), and consumers’ adoption behavior. She has published in theJournal of Business Research, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, theCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, and theAustralasian Marketing Journal. She received her degree from the Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. Risto T. Saiminen (risto.salminen@lut.fi), Ph.D., is a professor of industrial engineering and management, especially marketing, in the Department of Industrial Engineering and Management at Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. His primary areas of research interest are customer relationships and networks in business marketing, pedagogy in industrial engineering and management, and international marketing. He has published on these issues in theJournal of Business and Industrial Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Management, theEuropean Journal of Engineering Education, theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, and theAustralasian Marketing Journal. He received his degree from Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. Kaisu Puumalainen (kaisu.puumalainen@lut.fi), Ph.D., is a professor in technology research in the Department of Business Administration at Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland. Her primary areas of research interest are innovation, international marketing, and small businesses. She has published on these issues in theInternational Journal of Research in Marketing, theJournal of Business Research, theEuropean Journal of Marketing, R&D Management, theCanadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, theJournal of International Entrepreneurship, theAustralasian Marketing Journal, and theInternational Journal of Production Economics. She received her degree from the Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland.     

中小企业融资环境优化研究

我国中小企业融资环境的现状可概括为融资渠道单一、融资手段缺乏，优化中小企业融资环境已成为目前经济发展中迫切需要解决的问题。文章依据中小企业融资环境的基本理论，分析影响我国中小企业融资环境中存在的问题，提出了优化我国中小企业融资环境的对策。     

河流风景区生态旅游环境承载力指标体系研究---以漓江为例

本文给出了生态旅游环境承载力的定义并揭示了其内涵．在深入研究河流风景区的生态旅游环境承载力的特点上，构建了河流风景区的生态旅游环境承载力的指标体系。并以漓江为例进行分析，提出了优化漓江生态旅游环境承载力的措施。     

东盟国家投资法律环境分析

通过对东盟投资法律环境的分析,推导出其发展特色以及有利和不利因素.进行投资法律环境分析是为正确投资决策服务的,只有充分了解和掌握东道国的相关法律、政策与措施之后,所作出的投资决策,才能最大限度地规避投资风险,获取良好投资效益.     

绿色食品有效需求不足的原因及对策

当前我国绿色食品之所以出现有效需求不足,主要是对绿色食品缺乏正确的认识、绿色农业结构不合理、居民收入差距过大“、柠檬市场”问题以及不重视出口而引起。因此,必须对症下药,以增进绿色食品的有效需求。     

建立绿色会计核算体系初探

目前我国正处在经济高速增长期。年GDP增长率9％-11％，同时又造成了严重的环境污染，土地大规模沙化，空气质量下降，长江、黄河等七大水系都遭受到了前所未有的污染。因此，对环境破坏进行成因分析，建立绿色会计体系，计价、计量自然环境。才能达到遏制环境污染的目的。     

试论青少年环境教育与环境意识培养

环境状况恶化与环境意识淡薄是当前我国面临的严峻问题 ,要改变这种状况 ,应从环境教育入手 ,特别要抓好青少年环境教育 ,通过教育培养青少年较强的环境意识和环境道德价值观 ,这是促进可持续发展和提高人类解决环境问题的关键 ,需要社会各界普遍关注和共同参与     

市场化条件下的中国邮政战略环境分析

中国邮政要想在市场化条件不断地发展壮大,必须认真分析其所处的战略环境。通过SWOT战略分析,中国邮政应继续发挥其优势,不断改善其劣势,抓住机遇,变威胁为动力,更好地为社会提供优质、方便、快捷的服务,在市场竞争中取得最后的胜利。     

在教学中实施“愉快教学”之尝试

在教学中实施“愉快教学”,其目的是能够有效地控制学生的情绪和心境,使学生克服外部困难和内心障碍,端正学习态度,变被动为主动,提高学习兴趣和积极性,最终取得良好的学习效果。文章就如何内外结合激发学生学习动力,如何创设情境提高学生学习兴趣,如何寓教于趣让学生产生愉快情绪,并诱发学生对教学中所体现的美的向往等方面列举了事例并进行了论证。